1. Excavation and Trenching

   • Digging trenches for conduits and cables

   • Ensuring depth and spacing meet safety standards

2. Duct and Conduit Installation

   • Placing PVC, concrete, or steel pipes underground to carry electrical cables

3. Vaults and Manholes

   • Constructing access points for underground equipment (e.g., cable splicing, inspections)

4. Pads and Foundations

   • Pouring concrete bases for transformers, kiosks, or switchgear (especially pad-mounted)

5. Cable Pulling Infrastructure

   • Installing pull ropes, sleeves, and supports to allow for smooth cable installation

6. Drainage and Backfilling

   • Ensuring proper water flow and soil compaction to protect underground assets

7. Road and Sidewalk Restoration

   • Rebuilding any disturbed pavement or concrete after underground work

Civil Work Is Performed By:

• Civil contractors

• Electrical utility crews

• Municipal or private developers